[Index]
Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881)
carrier with bullock team, farmer, grazier, landowner, 'father of Methodism' in Queanbeyan and Canberra
Children Self + Spouses Parents Grandparents Greatgrandparents
Thomas SOUTHWELL (1835 - 1921)
Mary Ann SOUTHWELL (1837 - 1874)
William SOUTHWELL (1840 - )
Samson SOUTHWELL (1841 - 1914)
Samuel SOUTHWELL (1843 - 1928)
John SOUTHWELL (1845 - 1912)
Eliza SOUTHWELL (1847 - )
Lydia SOUTHWELL (1849 - )
Jabez SOUTHWELL (1852 - 1852)
James SOUTHWELL (1853 - 1940)
Richard SOUTHWELL (1855 - 1933)
Sarah SOUTHWELL (1857 - )
Jane SOUTHWELL (1859 - 1928)
Elizabeth SOUTHWELL (1861 - 1940)
Mark SOUTHWELL (1863 - 1936)
Hannah SOUTHWELL (1865 - 1931)
Beatrice SOUTHWELL (1868 - 1947)
Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL (1871 - 1945)
Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881)

+

Eliza COOKE (1810 - 1852)

Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)
Samuel SOUTHWELL











Sarah Ann JACKSON












b. 1813 at Robertsbridge, Sussex, England
m. (1) 1833 Eliza COOKE (1810 - 1852) at Robertsbridge, Sussex, England
m. (2) 1853 Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885) at Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
d. 31 May 1881 at Ginninderra, ACT, Australia aged 68
Near Relatives of Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881)
Relationship Person Born Birth Place Died Death Place Age
Father in Law William COOKE
Mother in Law Mary (COOKE)
Father in Law Edward ROFFE
Mother in Law Sarah GIBBS

Father Samuel SOUTHWELL
Mother Sarah Ann JACKSON

Self Thomas SOUTHWELL 1813 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 31 May 1881 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 68

Wife Eliza COOKE 1810 Sussex, England 20 May 1852 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 42
Wife Mary ROFFE 1826 Kent, England 29 Apr 1885 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 59

Son Thomas SOUTHWELL 1835 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 08 Feb 1921 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 86
Daughter Mary Ann SOUTHWELL 1837 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 25 May 1874 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia 37
Son William SOUTHWELL 1840 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Son Samson SOUTHWELL 1841 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 08 Aug 1914 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 73
Son Samuel SOUTHWELL 1843 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 17 Dec 1928 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 85
Son John SOUTHWELL 1845 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 21 Oct 1912 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 67
Daughter Eliza SOUTHWELL 1847 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Daughter Lydia SOUTHWELL 1849 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Son Jabez SOUTHWELL 1852 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 1852 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 0
Son James SOUTHWELL 1853 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 01 May 1940 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 87
Son Richard SOUTHWELL 1855 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 27 Apr 1933 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 78
Daughter Sarah SOUTHWELL 1857 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Daughter Jane SOUTHWELL 1859 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 23 Jul 1928 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 69
Daughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL 1861 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 18 Nov 1940 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 79
Son Mark SOUTHWELL 1863 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 26 Jun 1936 Blayney, New South Wales, Australia 73
Daughter Hannah SOUTHWELL 1865 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 1931 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 66
Daughter Beatrice SOUTHWELL 26 Aug 1868 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 30 Sep 1947 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 79
Son Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL 1871 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 04 Oct 1945 New South Wales, Australia 74

Brother John SOUTHWELL 1818 Sussex, England 28 Jan 1889 Sutton, New South Wales, Australia 71
Brother Mark SOUTHWELL 1826 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 04 Sep 1909 83

Daughter in Law Eliza ROFFE 1840 Kirkham, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jan 1923 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 83
Son in Law Alfred BEMBRICK 1837 Rye, Sussex, England 08 Jan 1922 Harden, New South Wales, Australia 85
Daughter in Law Elizabeth (Betsy) VENESS 1838 Sussex, England 10 Feb 1903 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 65
Daughter in Law Harriet BEMBRICK 1840 16 Apr 1876 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 36
Daughter in Law Eliza Jane SMITH 1847 10 Oct 1939 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 92
Daughter in Law Louisa SMITH 1844 Ramsay, Huntingdonshire, England 1926 Junee, New South Wales, Australia 82
Daughter in Law Hannah BROWN abt 1853 Dalton, New South Wales, Australia 08 Aug 1938 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 85
Daughter in Law Amelia SMITH 1859 Pialligo, ACT, Australia 31 Mar 1927 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 68
Son in Law Stephen Charles BROWN 1854 Dalton, New South Wales, Australia 1878 24
Son in Law Ellis SMITH 1856 Pialligo, ACT, Australia 03 Nov 1928 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 72
Son in Law David William BOON 1861 Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia 25 Jan 1925 64
Daughter in Law Elizabeth BROOKS 1864 Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia 02 Jun 1945 Blaney, New South Wales, Australia 81
Son in Law Job BROWN 1860 1937 77
Son in Law James Kinlock KILBY 1870 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jul 1950 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 80
Daughter in Law Sarah GORDON 10 Apr 1955

Grandson Jabez SOUTHWELL 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Jane SOUTHWELL 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Sarah SOUTHWELL 1861 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Richard SOUTHWELL 1864 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Samson SOUTHWELL 1866 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson David SOUTHWELL 1869 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Noah SOUTHWELL 1872 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Josiah SOUTHWELL 1875 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Mary Ann Adelphi SOUTHWELL 1882 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Thomas BEMBRICK 1858 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson James BEMBRICK 1860 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 1927 67
Grandson Alfred BEMBRICK 1861 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Samson BEMBRICK 1863 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Samuel BEMBRICK 1863 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson John BEMBRICK 1865 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Mark BEMBRICK 1867 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Michael BEMBRICK 1868 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Helen BEMBRICK 1871 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Silas BEMBRICK 1872 Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Thomas SOUTHWELL 1863 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 20 May 1925 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 62
Grandson John SOUTHWELL 1865 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 29 Jan 1942 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 77
Grandson Henry SOUTHWELL 1867 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 18 Apr 1942 Junee, New South Wales, Australia 75
Granddaughter Charlotte Ann SOUTHWELL 1869 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Emily SOUTHWELL 1870 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Obed SOUTHWELL 1872 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Lucy Jane SOUTHWELL 1874 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson William Abel SOUTHWELL 1876 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Samson James SOUTHWELL 1878 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 25 Jan 1955 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 77
Granddaughter Elizabeth Beatrice SOUTHWELL 1880 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Walter SOUTHWELL abt 1881 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Edward SOUTHWELL abt 1882 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL 1864 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 18 Nov 1940 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 76
Granddaughter Mary Ann Marianne SOUTHWELL 1866 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 29 May 1961 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 95
Grandson Alfred SOUTHWELL 1867 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Etty SOUTHWELL 1869 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Charles William SOUTHWELL 1871 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Ernest Richard SOUTHWELL 1874 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 1875 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 1
Granddaughter Harriet SOUTHWELL 1876 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Linsdey Edwin SOUTHWELL 1878 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Bertha Eveline SOUTHWELL 1881 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Ethel Eliza SOUTHWELL 1885 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Albert SOUTHWELL 1868 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Eva Annie SOUTHWELL 1869 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Amelia Alma SOUTHWELL 1871 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson William Shelton SOUTHWELL 1873 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Raymond SOUTHWELL 1875 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 16 May 1942 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 67
Grandson Sidney Rowland SOUTHWELL 1880 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 16 Jan 1933 Illabo, New South Wales, Australia 53
Grandson Edward John Thomas SOUTHWELL 1882 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Mary Jane SOUTHWELL 1878 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Cecilia Augusta SOUTHWELL 1880 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elsie Mildred SOUTHWELL 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Norman James SOUTHWELL 1885 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Stella Hannah SOUTHWELL 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Aubrey Valetta SOUTHWELL 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Selby Athelstan SOUTHWELL 1892 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1895 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 3
Grandson Guilford Ashley SOUTHWELL 1894 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Vida Patience SOUTHWELL 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Grandson Harold Ellis SOUTHWELL 1884 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 30 Dec 1951 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 67
Grandson Cecil James SOUTHWELL 1886 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1886 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Mary Adelaide SOUTHWELL 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Clarence Elvin SOUTHWELL 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Muriel Irene SOUTHWELL 1891 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Hubert Lindley SOUTHWELL 1893 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Louisa Marion SOUTHWELL 1895 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Cedric Richard Ewan SOUTHWELL 1899 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Rebecca Jane SMITH 1879 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 14 May 1950 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 71
Granddaughter Lavinia Mary SMITH 1881 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Ernest Clement SMITH 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Beatrice Louisa SMITH 1885 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Leslie Edward SMITH 1887 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elvira Clare SMITH 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Leon Russell SMITH 1891 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jun 1974 Canberra, ACT, Australia 83
Granddaughter Eunice Alma Victoria SMITH 1897 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Daisy BOON 1884 Canberra, ACT, Australia 1884 Canberra, ACT, Australia 0
Granddaughter Olive Mary Ann BOON 1885 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Marianne Esdale BOON 1887 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Alick David Eugene BOON 1889 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Gladys Elizabeth Clare BOON 19 Feb 1891 Canberra, ACT, Australia 25 Nov 1948 Manly, New South Wales, Australia 57
Granddaughter Beatrice May BOON 1894
Grandson Arthur Southwell BOON 1897
Grandson Kenneth Charles Norton SOUTHWELL 1886 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Cyril Ernest Brooks SOUTHWELL 1888 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Ruby Millicent SOUTHWELL 1890 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Lyle Thomas Hedley SOUTHWELL 1891 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Linda Mary Ellen SOUTHWELL 1894 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Gladys Elizabeth SOUTHWELL 1897 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Verna Lavinia SOUTHWELL 1899 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Bessie Wilga SOUTHWELL 1902 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Clarence Mark Ebert SOUTHWELL 1905 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Leila Mary BROWN 1889 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Morley T BROWN 1892 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elsie S BROWN 1893 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Mervyn R BROWN 1895 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1898 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 3
Granddaughter Rita Beatrice BROWN 1899 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 10 Aug 1974 Canberra, ACT, Australia 75
Grandson Ronald A BROWN 1906 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Keith Kinlock KILBY 31 Jan 1898 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 28 Mar 1976 Canberra, ACT, Australia 78
Grandson Athol Carlyle KILBY 28 May 1899 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 02 Sep 1962 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 63
Grandson Clyde Redvers KILBY 1901 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Selby William KILBY 1903 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Beryl Beatrix Mary KILBY 1904 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Bruce Beltran KILBY 1907 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Grace Allison Jane KILBY 1909 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Cleon Kennison Robert KILBY 1912 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Gordon Rex SOUTHWELL 1895 1982 87
Granddaughter Phyllis Lorna Mary SOUTHWELL 1904

Niece Harriet SOUTHWELL 1843 Sussex, England 1871 Collector, Monaro, New South Wales, Australia 28
Nephew Samuel (Captain) SOUTHWELL 1844 Salehurst, Sussex, England 22 Jul 1920 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 76
Niece Jane SOUTHWELL 1847 Sussex, England bef 1858 Sussex, England 11
Nephew Thomas SOUTHWELL 1850 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 28 Mar 1907 Sutton, New South Wales, Australia 57
Niece Mary A SOUTHWELL 1853 Sussex, England 1936 83
Nephew George Edward SOUTHWELL 1856 Salehurst, Sussex, England 06 Apr 1912 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 56
Niece Lydia SOUTHWELL 1860 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 1939 79
Niece Ellen SOUTHWELL 1863 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Nephew Joshua SOUTHWELL 1859 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia
Niece Gertrude SOUTHWELL 1860 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 1890 30
Niece Minnie SOUTHWELL 1868 1906 38
Niece Rose SOUTHWELL 1871
Niece Elizabeth ROFFE 1854 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1934 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 80
Nephew George ROFFE 1857 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 02 Feb 1931 Cowra, New South Wales, Australia 74
Nephew James ROFFE 1859 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1945 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 86
Niece Jeanette ROFFE 1861 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1863 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 2
Nephew Edward ROFFE 1863 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1912 Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia 49
Niece Agnes Marjory ROFFE 1866 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1935 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 69
Niece Angelina Caroline ROFFE 1868 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1921 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 53
Niece Janet Louisa ROFFE 1870 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1933 Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 63
Niece Lucy Emma ROFFE 1872 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1922 Young, New South Wales, Australia 50
Nephew William Henry Herbert ROFFE 1875 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1945 Griffith, New South Wales, Australia 70
Nephew John William Frederick ROFFE 1879 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1918 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 39
Nephew Jabez SOUTHWELL 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Niece Jane SOUTHWELL 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Niece Sarah SOUTHWELL 1861 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Richard SOUTHWELL 1864 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Samson SOUTHWELL 1866 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew David SOUTHWELL 1869 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Noah SOUTHWELL 1872 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Josiah SOUTHWELL 1875 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Niece Mary Ann Adelphi SOUTHWELL 1882 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia

Brother in Law James ROFFE abt 1829 England 30 Oct 1900 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 71
Sister in Law Eliza ROFFE 1840 Kirkham, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jan 1923 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 83
Sister in Law Lucy GASSON 1824 England 28 Mar 1900 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 76
Sister in Law Ellen SMITHSON
Events in Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881)'s life
Date Age Event Place Notes Src
1813 Thomas SOUTHWELL was born Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 6
1833 20 Married Eliza COOKE (aged 23) Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 6
1835 22 Birth of son Thomas SOUTHWELL Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 6
1837 24 Birth of daughter Mary Ann SOUTHWELL Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 6
30 Jun 1838 25 Immigration Sydney, New South Wales, Australia per 'Lady Nugent' 6
1840 27 Birth of son William SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1841 28 Birth of son Samson SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1843 30 Birth of son Samuel SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1845 32 Birth of son John SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1847 34 Birth of daughter Eliza SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1849 36 Birth of daughter Lydia SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1852 39 Birth of son Jabez SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1852 39 Death of son Jabez SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
20 May 1852 39 Death of wife Eliza COOKE (aged 42) Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1853 40 Birth of son James SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1853 40 Married Mary ROFFE (aged 27) Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 6
1855 42 Birth of son Richard SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1857 44 Birth of daughter Sarah SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1859 46 Birth of daughter Jane SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1861 48 Birth of daughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1863 50 Birth of son Mark SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1865 52 Birth of daughter Hannah SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
26 Aug 1868 55 Birth of daughter Beatrice SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1871 58 Birth of son Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
25 May 1874 61 Death of daughter Mary Ann SOUTHWELL (aged 37) Rye Park, New South Wales, Australia 6
31 May 1881 68 Thomas SOUTHWELL died Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
Source References:
6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001
- Reference = 303 (Marriage)
- Reference = 302 (Immigration)
- Reference = 302 (Name, Notes)
- Reference = 302 (Birth)
- Reference = 303 (Death)
- Reference = 303 (Marriage)
80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/
- Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/2245/thomas-southwell.html (Name, Notes)
- Notes: Thomas Southwell
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Born: 1813; Died: 1881; Married: 1. Eliza Cooke; 2. Mary Croxton (nee Roffe)

Related Places
Parkwood
The Parkwood Home of Thomas and Mary Southwell Southwell Family Society In 1863 at the age...

Parkwood Chapel
Thomas and Eliza Southwell and their two small children (Thomas and Mary Ann) arrived in Australia...

Thomas (1813-1881) was one of eleven children born to Samuel and Sarah Southwell from Robertsbridge, Sussex. Four of their seven sons emigrated to Australia – Thomas, William, John and Mark – the last two joining Thomas and Mary at Parkwood. In the emigration records Thomas is described as a labourer who could read but not write – 'hale, strong, useful' – perhaps an under-statement?!

Sixteen years after arriving in Australia he had saved sufficient from his carrying business to buy land (1854). A decade later he was able to replace the first slab cottage with a fine house (1863). By this time he had the help of five grown sons and two brothers. His daughters helped with minding and milking the cows and harvesting, making clothes, preparing meals. A large family was a great blessing.

Thomas Southwell's land

Thomas was not a selector. He purchased the somewhat remote Parkwood land from Alick Osborne in 1854 after working a while for Henry Parkinson 'on the very estate which he now owns'. Parkinson, 'who was once well off, died in poverty in a gunyah adjoining Mr Southwell's estate, and depended on his neighbours for the last offices of charity to the dying and the dead'.

Osborne, a ship's surgeon, bought Portion 35 of 987 acres, Parish of Wallaroo in 1831, for 5/- an acre. In 1854 it cost Thomas ₤1,500 (or 30/- an acre). Upon his death in 1881, he passed it to the four sons of his first marriage who had helped him build a thriving farm, home, and carrying business - Thomas, Samson, Samuel and John. Subsequently it became a Kilby family home.

With good frontage on Ginninderra Creek, just above the Ginninderra Falls, Parkwood fell outside the Federal Capital Territory when it was proclaimed in 1909.

In 1863, when he was 50, with fifteen children to accommodate, Thomas and Mary built a new home. Bricks were made and burnt on the property, the sawn timber brought across the Murrumbidgee at Cusacks Crossing from Sherwood. The rooms consisted of a parlor, dining room, the parson's room, and their own bedroom; upstairs was the school room and the girls' bedroom.

The roof was shingles, the walls were a fine plaster, and ceilings were lathe and
plaster. The doors, window frames, skirting boards and architraves were red cedar, the floor boards were well-sawn stringy bark.....The floor was nailed with nails made by the resident blacksmith, sharp pointed with square heads. The house had a high-pitched roof and attic rooms in the English style common in Sussex where Thomas and Eliza had come from. It soon sat amongst stables, barns, a smithy, chicken yard, an orchard and vegetable plots, enabling this remote family community to become highly self-sufficient.

Thomas the teamster

In addition to their farming activities, Thomas and his young sons were general carriers in the district, undertaking regular trips to Sydney with a bullock team and wagon, round trips taking anything up to two months. Two Parkwood hills are named after faithful bullocks 'White Eye' and 'Boxer'. Bullocks were later replaced by horse teams, cutting the round trip to around three weeks.

By the 1860s Thomas was one of the most efficient and reliable carriers in the district, with a profitable business. As strict Methodists, the Southwells could be trusted to carry alcohol, as well as wheat, wool and other produce, returning from Sydney with household supplies.

The southern railway reached Goulburn in 1869, greatly cutting travel time to Sydney. In the 1870's the carrying business was increasingly left to his sons, who had been amongst the first to haul supplies to the Kiandra diggings.

Parkwood chapels

Thomas Southwell was the founder of Methodism in the district. The home he built at Parkwood attracted a growing congregation to bible readings, prayer meetings and services. In 1863 he gave a half acre 99-year lease to the Wesleyan Methodist Church as a site for a chapel – a lined wooden slab building with boarded floor and bark roof. By 1880 this building was in bad repair and Thomas decided on a substantial new stone structure, built entirely at his expense, which still stands today, and is a shrine for the extended Southwell clan. The foundation stone was laid to great ceremony on 9th December 1880. Following a stroke, Thomas was in a wheelchair for the opening ceremony, which he nevertheless conducted. He died after a long and painful illness on 31 May 1881 and was buried at the Weetangera Methodist Cemetery.

Spiritual home for large clan

As it grew, the Southwell family kept alive and honoured its roots in Parkwood, the Methodist church and its core values. The first major family reunion was in 1873 when all 69 surviving members of his family gathered for dinner at the paternal homestead for Thomas' 60th birthday. His family gave him a Bible as a token of their love and esteem; he gave each of the grandchildren a shilling as a memento.

In 1938 around 600 relatives and friends gathered at the Parkwood homestead for the centenary celebrations. There were almost 1300 descendants at that time, the progeny of Thomas' 19 children. The sesquicentenary in 1988 drew around 1200 to a reunion at the ANU, when Lyall Gillespie's history 'The Southwell family. Pioneers of the Canberra District' was launched. The Southwell Family Society of Australia was established to record the family genealogy which it does to the present day. The latest Southwell family register has some 14,500 names.

[text from the Exhibition 'Selected Spaces, Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, 2019]

[The following entry for Thomas Southwell was submitted by the Southwell Family Society to the Immigration Place Australia website]

In Nov 1838 Thomas was the first of his family to immigrate from England to Australia. He was followed by his three brothers, William in 1842, John and Mark in 1858 and his nephew Thomas 'Chummy Tom' in 1874.

Thomas Southwell (the son of Samuel and Sarah Ann Ð nee Jackson) was born on 6 Feb 1813 at Salehurst, Robertsbridge, Sussex. Thomas married Eliza Cooke on 1 May 1833 at St James Church, Ewhurst Green, Sussex.

Thomas and Eliza left England seeking a better life due to hard times and over-crowding at Salehurst. They came to New South Wales as assisted immigrants with their children Thomas and Mary Ann. They left London on 23 July 1838 on the 'Lady Nugent' and arrived in Port Jackson on 27 Nov 1838. Shipping records list Thomas as labourer and Eliza as farm servant. Thomas could read, but not write. Both were shown as 'Wesleyan'.

Thomas was employed in Sydney by a Mr Tooth before he and Eliza moved to Cobbity (near Camden). They finally settled at Ginninderra, near Hall. Here, Thomas worked as a farm labourer and operated as a teamster, carrying produce and wool to Sydney and returning with supplies for himself and others. Thomas worked hard and in 1854 purchased land on Ginninderra Creek, which he named 'Parkwood' after a wood near his Sussex home.

Thomas and Eliza raised 8 children at 'Parkwood': Thomas, Mary Ann, William, Samson, Samuel, John, Eliza and Lydia. Alfred and Harriet Bembrick who were orphans were also raised by Thomas and Eliza. In 1852 Eliza died from birth complications and her baby Jabez died 4 months later. They are buried at St John's Cemetery, Reid. In 1853 Thomas married a widow, Mary Croxton (nee Roffe) at Gunning, and had 9 more children: James, Richard, Sarah, Jane, Elizabeth, Mark, Hannah, Beatrice and Benjamin. Mary's daughters Anne and Harriet were also raised in this large family.

His Wesleyan faith was very important and Thomas held Bible readings and family prayers in his home and began to read sermons. By 1848 Thomas held regular church services at home for family and neighbours. In 1863 a slab chapel for Wesleyan services was completed on his property and Thomas later replaced this building with a stone chapel in 1881. Local preachers held services at 'Parkwood'. Thomas was known as the 'father of Methodism' in the district.

In Oct 1879 Thomas was appointed a magistrate. He continued to farm at 'Parkwood' until his death on 31 May 1881. Thomas grew wheat, oats, rye, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, hops and tobacco. His second wife, Mary died on 29 April 1885 and she and Thomas are buried at the Old Weetangera Cemetery (William Hovel Drive, opposite Hawker).

Thomas' brother William and his wife Emma (nee Nicholls – m. Potter) embarked on the "Bolivar" in London on 28 May 1842 and arrived in Launceston in October 1842. They settled in Tasmania for 3 years before moving to Ballan, in Victoria where William farmed. William and Emma had a daughter Sarah Anne who died in infancy and two step daughters Elizabeth and Lydia Potter. William died at Ballan on 6 Sept 1862. Emma and her daughters moved to Queensland where Emma died at Barcaldine in 1891.

Another brother, John and his wife Lucy (nee Gasson) sailed from Southampton on 12 Apr 1858 on the "Grand Trianon" as assisted immigrants and arrived in Port Jackson on 20 Aug 1858. They settled at 'Parkwood' where he helped Thomas run the property. In 1873 John selected 80 acres near Sutton where he built his home 'Rosevale'. In 1875 and 1885 John added to his holding. John and Lucy had 8 children: Harriet, Samuel (Captain Sam), Jane, Thomas, Mary A, George, Lydia and Ellen. John died in 1889 and Lucy in 1900. They are buried at the Old Weetangera Cemetery.

Thomas' third brother, Mark and his wife Ellen (nee Smithson) left Liverpool on the "David McIver" on 4 Jun 1858 as assisted immigrants and arrived in Port Jackson on 24 Sept 1858. They had 4 children: Joshua, Gertrude, Minnie and Rose. Mark initially worked for Thomas before selecting his own land "Rosebud Apiary" (now in the suburb of Cook).

On 16 Dec 1874 Thomas' nephew, Thomas 'Chummy Tom' and his wife Annie (nee Goldsmith) Southwell, arrived in Sydney. Because they did not like country life they left 'Parkwood' and returned to Sydney where Thomas was a cabman and shoemaker. Thomas and Annie had 14 children, however 5 died in infancy.

The Southwells and their large families embraced life in their adopted country and become prominent and valued citizens who left a legacy for us all.

There is short biography of Thomas at Immigration Place Australia

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