Joseph BOLTON (1833

Joseph BOLTON (1833 - 1917)

blacksmith, farmer, licensee 'The Cricketer's Arms'

Children	Self + Spouses	Parents	Grandparents	Greatgrandparents
Charles BOLTON (1864 - 1866) Henry BOLTON (1867 - 1949) Sarah Jane BOLTON (1869 - 1938) Anne Maria BOLTON (1871 - ) Amelia Alma (Millie) BOLTON (1873 - ) William George (Phil) BOLTON (1875 - 1938) Elizabeth BOLTON (1877 - ) John Hulbert BOLTON (1879 - 1949) Alice Mary BOLTON (1881 - ) Joseph Ernest BOLTON (1883 - 1945) Francis James BOLTON (1885 - 1885) Edward BOLTON (1887 - ) Arthur Glenville BOLTON (1890 - 1969) Eric Thomas BOLTON (1892 - ) Florence BOLTON (1895 - )	Joseph BOLTON (1833 - 1917) + Mary Ann GRIFFITHS (1847 - 1923)	George Henry BOLTON



		Ann MUTTON

b. 1833 at Redditch, Worcestershire, England

m. 1865 Mary Ann GRIFFITHS (1847 - 1923) at Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia

d. 20 Dec 1917 at Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia aged 84

Near Relatives of Joseph BOLTON (1833 - 1917)
Relationship	Person	Born	Birth Place	Died	Death Place	Age
Father in Law	William GRIFFITHS	abt 1817	Tilston, Cheshire, England	12 Apr 1895	Molonglo, New South Wales, Australia	78
Mother in Law	Mary Ann SEWARD	abt 1818	Ulverston, Lancashire, England	25 Nov 1880	Foxlow, New South Wales, Australia	62

Father	George Henry BOLTON
Mother	Ann MUTTON

Self	Joseph BOLTON	1833	Redditch, Worcestershire, England	20 Dec 1917	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	84

Wife	Mary Ann GRIFFITHS	1847	Liverpool, Lancashire, England	02 Feb 1923	Ginninderra, ACT, Australia	76

Son	Charles BOLTON	1864	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1866	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	2
Son	Henry BOLTON	1867	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1949	Ashfield, New South Wales, Australia	82
Daughter	Sarah Jane BOLTON	1869	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	21 Aug 1938	Kingston, ACT, Australia	69
Daughter	Anne Maria BOLTON	1871	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Daughter	Amelia Alma (Millie) BOLTON	1873	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Son	William George (Phil) BOLTON	1875	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1938	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	63
Daughter	Elizabeth BOLTON	1877	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Son	John Hulbert BOLTON	1879	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1949	Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia	70
Daughter	Alice Mary BOLTON	1881	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Son	Joseph Ernest BOLTON	1883	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	29 Nov 1945	Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia	62
Son	Francis James BOLTON	1885	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1885	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	0
Son	Edward BOLTON	1887	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Son	Arthur Glenville BOLTON	1890	Sutton, New South Wales, Australia	24 Jun 1969	Canberra, ACT, Australia	79
Son	Eric Thomas BOLTON	1892	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Daughter	Florence BOLTON	1895	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia

Son in Law	Thomas MAYO	1858	Duntroon, ACT, Australia	03 Oct 1924	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	66
Daughter in Law	Maria Jospehine SIMPSON	1888	Picton, New South Wales, Australia	1954	Bulli, New South Wales, Australia	66
Daughter in Law	Sarah Isabel Rosalene Rosileen Margaret FISHER	1907	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	27 May 1988	Canberra, ACT, Australia	81
Daughter in Law	Annie Lilian MUNDAY	1898	Ginninderra, ACT, Australia

Grandson	Jack Gordon Majura MAYO	1909	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter	Lexie Winifred BOLTON	1913	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	30 Mar 1992	Bulli, New South Wales, Australia	79
Granddaughter	Iris Mary BOLTON	1915	Lockhart, New South Wales, Australia	1987	New South Wales, Australia	72
Grandson	George BOLTON	1917	Lockhart, New South Wales, Australia	1978	New South Wales, Australia	61
Granddaughter	Patricia M BOLTON	abt 1923		1923	Lockhart, New South Wales, Australia	0
Grandson	Basil BOLTON	abt 1928	New South Wales, Australia	07 Nov 2006	Morundah, New South Wales, Australia	78
Granddaughter	Living or Recently Deceased
Granddaughter	Living or Recently Deceased
Granddaughter	Living or Recently Deceased
Granddaughter	Living or Recently Deceased

Niece	Mary Ann E GRIFFITHS	1875	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1876	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1
Nephew	William T GRIFFITHS	1876	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1876	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	0
Niece	Margaret Jane GRIFFITHS	1877	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	David GRIFFITHS	1879	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Emily GRIFFITHS	1880	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Albert GRIFFITHS	1882	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	James Samuel GRIFFITHS	1884	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1884	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	0
Nephew	Samuel James GRIFFITHS	1884	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1884	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	0
Niece	Amelia (Millie) GRIFFITHS	1885	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	23 May 1923	Strathfield, New South Wales, Australia	38
Nephew	Edward GRIFFITHS	1887	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Jane GRIFFITHS	1888	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia	1888	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia	0
Nephew	Darcy J GRIFFITHS	1890	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Henry GRIFFITHS	1893	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	John William GRIFFITHS	1876	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Seward Stephen GRIFFITHS	1879	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1943	Burwood, New South Wales, Australia	64
Niece	Mary Ann GRIFFITHS	1882	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Eva Martha GRIFFITHS	1883	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	William Charles GRIFFITHS	1886	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Richard Edward GRIFFITHS	27 Feb 1888	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	20 Apr 1971	Sutherland, New South Wales, Australia	83
Nephew	Frederick Thomas GRIFFITHS	1890	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	1958	Ashfield, New South Wales, Australia	68
Niece	Grace Caroline GRIFFITHS	1892	Junee, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	David Alexander GRIFFITHS	1894	Junee, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Jane Elizabeth GRIFFITHS	1896	Junee, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	William Henry GRIFFITHS	18 Mar 1874	Molonglo, New South Wales, Australia	19 Sep 1961	Leeton, New South Wales, Australia	87
Niece	Martha Elizabeth GRIFFITHS	1876	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Thomas George GRIFFITHS	1877	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	1940	Molong, New South Wales, Australia	63
Niece	Mary Ann GRIFFITHS	1880	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1917	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	37
Nephew	John James GRIFFITHS	1881	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	1938	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	57
Nephew	Henry Herbert GRIFFITHS	1883	Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia	1954	Newtown, New South Wales, Australia	71
Nephew	Albert Edward GRIFFITHS	1885	Loftus, New South Wales, Australia	28 Aug 1962	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	77
Nephew	George Daniel GRIFFITHS	1887	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	13 Nov 1967	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	80
Niece	Sarah Joyce GRIFFITHS	1891	Junee, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Gladys May GRIFFITHS	1894	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	17 Jan 1960		66
Niece	Elena Harriet GRIFFITHS	1896	Junee, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Mary A EDMONDS	1877	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	1877	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	0
Niece	Ellen J EDMONDS	1878	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Sarah EDMONDS	1881	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	William Henry EDMONDS	1882	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Elizabeth EDMONDS	1886	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Niece	Florence EDMONDS	1888	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia	1908	Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia	20
Nephew	Arthur A EDMONDS	1890	Captains Flat, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	John Thomas GRIFFITHS	1890	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia	1926	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	36
Niece	Amelia E M GRIFFITHS	1893	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew	Allan GRIFFITHS	1898	Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia	1898	Captains Flat, New South Wales, Australia	0

Brother in Law	Thomas GRIFFITHS	abt 1844	Liverpool, Lancashire, England	17 Oct 1911	Molonglo, New South Wales, Australia	67
Brother in Law	William GRIFFITHS	1849	Gundaroo, New South Wales, Australia	18 Jul 1926	Coolamon, New South Wales, Australia	77
Brother in Law	John GRIFFITHS	28 Sep 1851	Gundaroo, New South Wales, Australia	05 Dec 1914	Junee, New South Wales, Australia	63
Brother in Law	James GRIFFITHS	1854	Gundaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Brother in Law	Stephen GRIFFITHS	1856	Gundaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Sister in Law	Elizabeth GRIFFITHS	1860	Gundaroo, New South Wales, Australia	08 Jun 1944	Captains Flat, New South Wales, Australia	84
Brother in Law	Richard Napoleon GRIFFITHS	1864	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	22 Jun 1919	Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia	55

Events in Joseph BOLTON (1833 - 1917)'s life
Date	Age	Event	Place	Notes	Src
1833		Joseph BOLTON was born	Redditch, Worcestershire, England		6
31 Jan 1857	24	Immigration	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia	per 'Emma'	6
1864	31	Birth of son Charles BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	14080/1864	6
1865	32	Married Mary Ann GRIFFITHS (aged 18)	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	30741/1865, Molonglo	6
1866	33	Death of son Charles BOLTON (aged 2)	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	6326/1866	6
1867	34	Birth of son Henry BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	15280/1867	6
1869	36	Birth of daughter Sarah Jane BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	17208/1869	6
1871	38	Birth of daughter Anne Maria BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	16568/1871	6
1873	40	Birth of daughter Amelia Alma (Millie) BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	17542/1873	6
1875	42	Birth of son William George (Phil) BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	18486/1875	6
1877	44	Birth of daughter Elizabeth BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia		6
1879	46	Birth of son John Hulbert BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	22040/1879	6
1881	48	Birth of daughter Alice Mary BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	25879/1881	6
1883	50	Birth of son Joseph Ernest BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	29146/1883	6
1885	52	Birth of son Francis James BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	31406/1885	6
1885	52	Death of son Francis James BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	14099/1885	6
1887	54	Birth of son Edward BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	33385/1887	6
1890	57	Birth of son Arthur Glenville BOLTON	Sutton, New South Wales, Australia	29078/1890	6
1892	59	Birth of son Eric Thomas BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	30022/1892	6
1895	62	Birth of daughter Florence BOLTON	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia		6
20 Dec 1917	84	Joseph BOLTON died	Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia	15148/1917	6

Source References:

6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001

- Reference = 20 (Birth)

- Reference = 20 (Death)

- Reference = 20 (Marriage)

- Reference = 20 (Immigration)

- Reference = 20 (Name, Notes)

80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/

- Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/1944/joseph-bolton.html (Name, Notes)

- Notes: Joseph Bolton

Born: 1833; Died: 1917; Married: Mary Ann Griffiths

Related Places
Rockwood
Lyall Gillespie records that Joseph Bolton took up a selection, 'Rockwood', in the early 1870's...

The Cricketers' Arms
From the 1840s until about 1858 Julia Webb (known as 'Judy the Great') operated a sly grog...

Joseph Bolton was born at Redditch near Birmingham, England in 1833 and baptised there on 15 June that year. He was the son of Henry Bolton and Ann (nee Mutton).

His elder brother, George, migrated to Australia in 1836 and found work as a shepherd in the Molonglo district. Joseph himself migrated to Australia in 1857 as a free settler on the Emma and first settled at Carwoola in the Queanbeyan district. The Immigration List describes Joseph as follows:

'22 years of age, a brickmaker by trade and a native of Studley, Gloucestershire. His parents Henry and Ann (deceased) - father living at [place] in Staffordshire. Unable to read and write. A brother, George Bolton, a farmer at Bungendore'

Joseph's brother, George Bolton, was working as a shepherd on John Hosking's Foxlowe estate on the Molonglo River, south-east of Queanbeyan and Bungendore. Hosking was the wealthy Sydney merchant and son-in-law of Samuel Terry. George's wife had died, but he had three sons, Henry, born in 1846, George, born in 1847 and William, born in 1852, all of whose births were registered at Lake George, Canberra.

By February, Joseph had joined his brother at Foxlow, engaged by John Hosking, but he soon made off for the Braidwood goldfields, with J. W. Hosking posting a notice of his abscondment. Joseph was then thought to be working the goldfields at Tuena, near Bathurst, when on 22 October, 1858, his brother, George Bolton, died suddenly while on his way home from Queanbeyan to Foxlowe, with the coroner attesting to his death by natural causes. Hosking took care of George's three children and Joseph was granted the Letters of Administration of his estate, valued at £75, on 3 February, 1859.

In the same year, the new Christ Church building in Queanbeyan was being constructed by Rev. Alberto Dias Soares. The foundation stone was laid on 25 August. It seems that Joseph may have resumed his trade as a stonemason and brickmaker and worked on the new Christ Church building, including quarrying stone from the Wingello Quarry near Marulan.

It was at Carwoola in the Molonglo district that Joseph met, and subsequently married Mary Ann Griffiths - on 8 April 1865, at St Thomas Church of England, Carwoola. They had fourteen children together, the first Charles, born in September 1864, seven months before the marriage. Three more children - Henry (1867), Sarah-Jane (1869) and Anna Maria (1871) - were born at Molonglo, where Joseph and Mary Ann resided at Little Plain, Molonglo, working their selection for some years before the family moved to Ginninderra in 1872. Before that, their first-born, Charles, died after being bitten by a snake when he was barely a year old. Their Ginninderra property, Rockwood, originally comprised Portion 24 (40 acres) in the Parish of Ginninderra. They later purchased adjoining Portions 63, 64, 65, 108 and 109 to eventually assemble a holding of 282 acres.

In 1879 they took over the licence of the Cricketers' Arms Hotel - established by Patrick Grace in 1864 - from Samuel Davis. In January 1880 - presumably to supplement their income - Bolton was the successful tenderer (₤45) for the twice-weekly mail run from Yass through Murrumbateman and Jeir to Ginninderra. In 1882 he secured the mail run to Upper Gundaroo for three years. The following year a new building was erected beside the hotel to provide a sample room for commercial travellers, and additional bedrooms. These were described at 'cosy and comfortable' and the building was 'elaborately furnished'.

Life as a publican was not all plain sailing. In August 1883 he was charged with a breach of the Licensing Act for 'allowing dice to be thrown for drinks'. William Gillespie was amongst those who gave evidence, and the case was concluded with the light sentence, of ₤3. That same month he was also charged with Sunday selling. On this occasion George Curran was one of those to give evidence. The case was dismissed.

In 1866 Joseph suffered a serious accident. When returning from Queanbeyan the harness of his backboard broke while descending one of the hills. Joseph was thrown heavily to the ground by his kicking and plunging horse, and as a result was confined to hid bed for a while.

"While at the Hotel Joseph and Mary became heavily involved in the activities of the district and fostered sporting and recreational activities there and on the spots ground opposite. These included pigeon matches, horse races, cricket, hare coursing, athletic sports, ploughing matches and steel quoits. Joseph provided live birds for the pigeon matches and live hares for the coursing events"[Bolton, p.4]

In August 1887 a meeting at the Cricketer's Arms established the Ginninderra Ploughing Match Association, with Joseph elected Treasurer, James Gillespie Secretary, and Samuel Southwell (Jnr) President. The first match was set down for September. In 1889 he was appointed Treasurer of the newly created Ginninderra Pastoral and Agricultural Association. He was later an active member and supporter of the Ginninderra Farmers Union after its establishment in 1905.

Joseph reputedly introduced live hare coursing at the Cricketer's Arms in August 1888, when he provided 27 live hares. He himself had a dog named 'Darling Jack' which reportedly won most of the races!

"As well as raising a family [...in addition to the seven children born before they became licensees, Joseph, Francis , Edward and Arthur were all born at the hotel] Mary Ann catered for balls and the social events of the district and provided meals for contestants and spectators at sorting events. The Queanbeyan - Yass mail coach made the hotel a regular stopping place for meals". [Bolton p.4]

The hotel was the venue for a highly successful Bachelor's Ball in March 1884 - so successful that another had to be organised in July. The Queanbeyan Age reported on a 'sumptuous spread' and a programme of twenty six dances, the dancing continuing 'until the sun appeared on the eastern horizon'.

In July 1890 Joseph and Mary and their large family retired from the hotel business and returned to their property 'Rockwood' and a life of farming and grazing. The license of the Hotel was taken over by James McLaughlin. They remained involved in local social, sporting and civic activities. Joseph had interests in horse racing, and in 1905 is reported to have won a stock horse race with 'Paddy'. Joseph was often in demand as an MC - such as the ball in the Ginninderra Woolshed in June 1907.

Joseph died after a brief illness in 1917 and is buried in St Johns, Canberra. In March 1915 the Commonwealth Government acquired 282 acres from J. Bolton (Holding No 113). The property is now occupied by residences in northern Nicholls and southern Casey. At least four of Joseph's children remained in the Hall district and descendants are still living and farming in the district.

Obituary - The late Joseph Bolton

An Appreciation. After a brief illness there passed away at his residence, Gininderra, on the 20th December, 1917, one of the oldest and most highly respected residents of the district in the person of Mr. Joseph Bolton.

The deceased was born in Birmingham in 1833 and was 21 years old when he arrived in New South Wales. He thus passed through 33 years of the stirring days of pioneering in this State, and took a full share of the ups-and-downs of those eventful times, meeting trials and difficulties with a stout heart and undaunted spirit, determined to win out in the end. He was a true type of the grand old pioneers, who fought their way through droughts, floods, bush fires and hardships on the roads in the early pioneering days without further aid than the will to do, and the determination to succeed.

In his early life he followed station work at Carwoola. Purchasing land in that neighbourhood he ploughed his first field with a pair of bullocks and a wooden plough. He afterwards became proprietor of the One Tree Hill (Cricketers' Arms) Hotel at Hall, which he conducted with the able assistance of his excellent wife for eleven years, gaining the good opinion of all travellers and residents of the district for his honourable dealings and encouragement of manly sport.

After retiring from the hotel business, he interested himself in farming and pastoral pursuits at his late residence in the Federal Capital area. In the early days of the Farmers' Union, he was an untiring worker in its cause, and was ever ready to assist any movement for the advancement of the district. The deceased was of a cheery, courteous disposition, devoted to his family, kind and sympathetic in all cases of distress, and will be missed by a large circle of sincere and sorrowing friends. He was attended in his last illness by Dr. Blackall who did all that medical aid could do to alleviate his sufferings; but his fine constitution gradually broke down under the weight of years and he passed away under the tender care of his beloved wife and devoted family.

His remains were interred, as requested by himself, in the Canberra cemetery in the presence of a large concourse of relatives and friends. Mr. Bolton leaves a widow and the following children to mourn his loss, namely, Mrs T. Mayo (Majura), Mrs. R. O'Neill (Kempsey), Mrs. W. H. Jones (Sydney), Mrs. Cockburn (Werris Creek), Miss Florrie Bolton (Ginnderra) Senior-sergeant Bolton (Adelong), First class Constable Bolton (Bellbrook), William Bolton (Wagga), Joseph Bolton (Picton), and Edward, Arthur and Eric (Gininderra). [The late Mr. Bolton was one of the original subscribers to the Age and during the past 68 years constantly took the paper right up to the time of his demise - Ed. Q.A.]

[This 'appreciation' was written by Hall school master Charles W. Thompson. Queanbeyan Age Friday 11 January 1918, page 2]

The Bolton family is commemorated in the naming of Rockwood Street in the Gungahlin suburb of Casey.

NOTE: This article does not yet take into account the recent publication by Joanna Davis - The Boltons of Ginninderra (see references below)

References
Bolton, E., A Brief History of Joseph and Mary Ann Bolton; Residents of Rockwood, Canberra, 1994
Gillespie, L. L., Ginninderra: Forerunner to Canberra, Campbell, 1992
Purchase, S. (ed.), Canberra's Early Hotels: a Pint-sized History, Canberra, 1999
Smith, L. R., Memories of Hall, Canberra, 1975
Davis, J., The Boltons of Ginninderra, from Joanna Davis Publishing

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