[Index] |
Walter SNADDEN (1791 - 1878) |
coal miner(d cert James) 1841 census |
Children | Self + Spouses | Parents | Grandparents | Greatgrandparents |
Walter SNADDEN (1816 - 1898) Agnes SNADDEN (1818 - ) Margaret SNADDEN (1820 - 1828) James SNADDEN (1822 - 1878) Catherine SNADDEN (1824 - 1909) Elizabeth SNADDEN (1826 - ) Margaret SNADDEN (1828 - 1869) Robert SNADDEN (1830 - ) John SNADDEN (1832 - 1903) Marjory SNADDEN (1835 - 1915) Mary (May) SNADDEN (1836 - ) Andrew SNADDEN (1838 - ) |
Walter SNADDEN (1791 - 1878) + Elizabeth (Betty) PATTERSON (1795 - 1862) |
Walter SNADDEN (1769 - ) | ||
Margaret HOPPER | ||||
Pic P1. Miners ‘row’ houses - Ochils in the backround Pic 1. Miners ‘row’ houses - Ochils in the backround |
b. abt 1791 at Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland |
m. 16 Sep 1815 Elizabeth (Betty) PATTERSON (1795 - 1862) at Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland |
d. 05 Dec 1878 at Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland aged 87 |
Near Relatives of Walter SNADDEN (1791 - 1878) | ||||||
Relationship | Person | Born | Birth Place | Died | Death Place | Age |
Father in Law | James PATTERSON | abt 1776 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | bef 1861 | 85 | |
Mother in Law | Ann (Agnes) PATERSON | 05 Jul 1772 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 08 Mar 1864 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 91 |
Father | Walter SNADDEN | 05 Nov 1769 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Mother | Margaret HOPPER | |||||
Self | Walter SNADDEN | abt 1791 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 05 Dec 1878 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 87 |
Wife | Elizabeth (Betty) PATTERSON | 21 Oct 1795 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 07 Dec 1862 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 67 |
Son | Walter SNADDEN | abt 1816 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 24 Jun 1898 | Alva, Stirlingshire, Scotland | 82 |
Daughter | Agnes SNADDEN | 04 Oct 1818 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Daughter | Margaret SNADDEN | 16 May 1820 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | bef 1828 | 8 | |
Son | James SNADDEN | 30 Mar 1822 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 01 Jan 1878 | Albert St, Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 55 |
Daughter | Catherine SNADDEN | 1824 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 17 Nov 1909 | Wickham, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 85 |
Daughter | Elizabeth SNADDEN | 28 Mar 1826 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Daughter | Margaret SNADDEN | 01 May 1828 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1869 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 41 |
Son | Robert SNADDEN | 28 Apr 1830 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Son | John SNADDEN | 12 Feb 1832 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 26 Dec 1903 | Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 71 |
Daughter | Marjory SNADDEN | 1835 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1915 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 80 |
Daughter | Mary (May) SNADDEN | abt 1836 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Son | Andrew SNADDEN | abt 1838 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Sister | Janet SNADDEN | 02 Dec 1787 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Sister | Margaret SNADDEN | 17 Jan 1790 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Sister | Isobel SNADDEN | 07 May 1797 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Sister | Ann SNADDEN | abt 1806 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 16 Feb 1857 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 51 |
Daughter in Law | Jane (Jean) REID | abt 1821 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1900 | Alva, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 79 |
Daughter in Law | Euphemia PATTERSON | 21 Aug 1824 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 05 Jun 1900 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 75 |
Son in Law | James SNADDEN | 29 Aug 1821 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 05 Aug 1909 | Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 87 |
Son in Law | John SNADDEN | abt 1826 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Daughter in Law | Jean (Jane) ALLEN | 24 May 1837 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | bef 1866 | 29 | |
Daughter in Law | Janet FORRESTER | 1831 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Daughter in Law | Catherine (Christine) MITCHELL | 21 Jul 1832 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 15 Mar 1895 | Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 62 |
Son in Law | John ARCHIBALD | 14 Dec 1833 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 05 Apr 1912 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 78 |
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 03 Apr 1842 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 11 Feb 1927 | West Kilpatrick, Dumbarton, Scotland | 84 |
Grandson | James SNADDEN | 23 Mar 1844 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | bef 1907 | 63 | |
Grandson | Andrew SNADDEN | abt 1846 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 28 Apr 1899 | Newington, Edinburgh, Scotland | 53 |
Grandson | William Beveridge (Bedridge) SNADDEN | abt 1848 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1925 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 77 |
Grandson | Robert SNADDEN | abt 1850 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | aft 1900 | 50 | |
Granddaughter | Agnes SNADDEN | abt 1852 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | John SNADDEN | abt 1854 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | David SNADDEN | 22 Nov 1856 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1933 | Gartenkeir Farm, Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 77 |
Grandson | Joseph SNADDEN | 19 Jun 1859 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1945 | Alva, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 86 |
Grandson | Archibald SNADDEN | 22 Apr 1861 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Elizabeth (Betsy) SNADDEN | 02 Sep 1864 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1961 | Alva, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 97 |
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 14 Sep 1849 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 13 Aug 1928 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 78 |
Grandson | James SNADDEN | abt 1850 | bef 1858 | 8 | ||
Granddaughter | Elizabeth SNADDEN | 25 Dec 1853 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 15 Oct 1872 | Garvoc, Victoria, Australia | 18 |
Granddaughter | Euphemia SNADDEN | 16 May 1855 | Keilor, Victoria, Australia | 03 Jul 1943 | Victoria, Australia | 88 |
Grandson | James SNADDEN | 15 Jul 1858 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 16 Jul 1921 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 63 |
Granddaughter | Agnes (Anne) SNADDEN | 19 Sep 1860 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 28 Oct 1951 | E Camberwell, Victoria, Australia | 91 |
Granddaughter | Margaret SNADDEN | 15 Mar 1863 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 30 Jan 1938 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 74 |
Granddaughter | Mary SNADDEN | 22 Jul 1865 | Footscray, Victoria, Australia | 04 Dec 1952 | Ayr, Queensland, Australia | 87 |
Granddaughter | Betsy (Elizabeth) SNADDEN | 1846 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1939 | Burwood, New South Wales, Australia | 93 |
Granddaughter | Janet SNADDEN | abt 1848 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1939 | Lambton, NSW, Australia | 91 |
Grandson | Andrew SNADDEN | abt 1850 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 01 Jun 1925 | Wickham, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 75 |
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 28 Feb 1852 | Possibly Scotland | 27 Jul 1930 | Wickham, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 78 |
Grandson | James SNADDEN | 1857 | Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 1944 | Raymond Terrace, NSW, Australia | 87 |
Granddaughter | Agnes SNADDEN | 1860 | Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 1944 | Newtown, NSW, Australia | 84 |
Grandson | William SNADDEN | 1864 | Newcastle, NSW, Australia | 1951 | Wyong, NSW, Australia | 87 |
Granddaughter | Betsy (Elizabeth) SNADDEN | abt 1851 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1874 | Victoria, Australia | 23 |
Granddaughter | Christina SNADDEN | abt 1852 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Paul SNADDEN | 1855 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | |||
Grandson | William Greefield SNADDEN | 1859 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 1860 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 1 |
Grandson | John SNADDEN | 1862 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 1862 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 0 |
Grandson | James SNADDEN | 1863 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 1865 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 2 |
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 04 Sep 1857 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | bef 1871 | 14 | |
Granddaughter | Henrietta SNADDEN | 23 Jul 1859 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Alexander SNADDEN | 04 Sep 1861 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Elizabeth Paterson SNADDEN | 09 Dec 1863 | Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Catherine SNADDEN | 18 Oct 1866 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Janet SNADDEN | 18 Jan 1869 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 17 Jul 1871 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Walter SNADDEN | 10 Jun 1855 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1892 | Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 37 |
Grandson | Alexander SNADDEN | 04 Mar 1858 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 07 Mar 1861 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 3 |
Grandson | John SNADDEN | 04 Mar 1860 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 17 Mar 1860 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 0 |
Granddaughter | Marion SNADDEN | 28 Jun 1861 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 04 Sep 1861 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 0 |
Granddaughter | Betsy (Elizabeth) SNADDEN | 22 Jul 1862 | Sawdon, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1891 | Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 29 |
Granddaughter | Catherine SNADDEN | 22 Jun 1864 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1926 | Salineville, Ohio, USA | 62 |
Grandson | John SNADDEN | 20 Apr 1866 | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | James SNADDEN | 08 Nov 1869 | Sawdon, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Alexander SNADDEN | 23 Sep 1870 | Sawdon, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Mary SNADDEN | 02 Jun 1872 | Sauchie, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 1921 | Viewpark, Lanarkshire | 49 |
Grandson | Peter ARCHIBALD | 06 Feb 1859 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Walter ARCHIBALD | 24 Dec 1860 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Betsy ARCHIBALD | 16 May 1865 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | John ARCHIBALD | 17 Feb 1867 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | James ARCHIBALD | 09 Dec 1868 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Robert ARCHIBALD | 23 Apr 1871 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Jane (Jeanie) ARCHIBALD | 29 Nov 1873 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Granddaughter | Agnes ARCHIBALD | abt 1878 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Grandson | Andrew ARCHIBALD | abt 1879 | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Niece | Janet PATERSON | 02 Dec 1825 | Garvock, Kincardineshire, Scotland | |||
Nephew | John PATERSON | 11 Oct 1829 | Garvock, Kincardineshire, Scotland | |||
Niece | Margaret PATERSON | 14 Sep 1831 | Logie-Pert, Angus, Scotland | |||
Niece | Elizabeth PATERSON | 23 Sep 1834 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | 1923 | Milnathort, Orwell, Kinross, Scotland | 89 |
Nephew | Alexander PATERSON | 10 Sep 1835 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | 21 Mar 1908 | Glenfarg, Angarsk, Perthshire, Scotland | 72 |
Nephew | David PATERSON | 10 Sep 1835 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | |||
Nephew | James PATERSON | 10 Sep 1835 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | |||
Niece | Ann Thow PATERSON | 18 Sep 1839 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | 07 May 1869 | St George, Edinburgh, Scotland | 29 |
Nephew | James PATERSON | 04 Mar 1842 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | 1931 | Milnathort, Orwell, Kinross, Scotland | 89 |
Nephew | John PATERSON | 29 Mar 1842 | Benholm, Kincardineshire, Scotland | |||
Brother in Law | James PATTERSON | Nov 1794 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Brother in Law | Robert PATTERSON | Jun 1797 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Brother in Law | John PATERSON | 22 Feb 1799 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | 09 Jun 1885 | Powmill, Fossoway, Kinross, Scotland | 86 |
Sister in Law | Janet PATTERSON | Oct 1801 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Brother in Law | James Martin (Maxton) PATTERSON | 06 Sep 1803 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Brother in Law | Andrew PATTERSON | 05 Oct 1805 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | |||
Sister in Law | Jane PATTERSON | 21 Dec 1809 | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland |
Events in Walter SNADDEN (1791 - 1878)'s life | |||||
Date | Age | Event | Place | Notes | Src |
abt 1791 | Walter SNADDEN was born | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 1 | 51 | |
16 Sep 1815 | 24 | Married Elizabeth (Betty) PATTERSON (aged 19) | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Marriage banns | 51 |
abt 1816 | 25 | Birth of son Walter SNADDEN | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 2 | 3, 67 |
04 Oct 1818 | 27 | Birth of daughter Agnes SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 3 | 3, 51 |
16 May 1820 | 29 | Birth of daughter Margaret SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 4 | 3 |
30 Mar 1822 | 31 | Birth of son James SNADDEN | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 5 | 3, 51, 53 |
1824 | 33 | Birth of daughter Catherine SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 6 | 3, 51 |
28 Mar 1826 | 35 | Birth of daughter Elizabeth SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 7 | 3, 51 |
bef 1828 | 37 | Death of daughter Margaret SNADDEN (aged 8) | Note 8 | ||
01 May 1828 | 37 | Birth of daughter Margaret SNADDEN | Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 9 | 3, 51 |
28 Apr 1830 | 39 | Birth of son Robert SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 10 | 3, 51 |
12 Feb 1832 | 41 | Birth of son John SNADDEN | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 11 | 3, 51, 67 |
1835 | 44 | Birth of daughter Marjory SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 12 | 51 |
abt 1836 | 45 | Birth of daughter Mary (May) SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 13 | 51 |
abt 1838 | 47 | Birth of son Andrew SNADDEN | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | age 3 in 1841 census | 51 |
1841 | 50 | Census | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 14 | 67 |
1851 | 60 | Census | Pitfairn Village, Sauchie, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 15 | 67 |
16 Feb 1857 | 66 | Other Event | Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 16 | 50 |
1861 | 70 | Census | Auchenbaird Farm, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 17 | 67 |
07 Dec 1862 | 71 | Death of wife Elizabeth (Betty) PATTERSON (aged 67) | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 18 | 7 |
1864 | 73 | Other Event | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 19 | |
1869 | 78 | Death of daughter Margaret SNADDEN (aged 41) | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | Note 20 | 22 |
01 Jan 1878 | 87 | Death of son James SNADDEN (aged 55) | Albert St, Footscray, Victoria, Australia | Note 21 | 7 |
05 Dec 1878 | 87 | Walter SNADDEN died | Sauchie Village, Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland | Note 22 | 7, 51, 78 |
Death of son Andrew SNADDEN | Note 23 |
Personal Notes: |
from James death cert
Margaret Hunter GR - No record of his birth can be found but his parents were recorded on his Death Cert. He certified death of his sister Ann. 1871 census - POSSIBLE SNADDON Walter - age 71, born c 1800 in Alloa, Clackmnsh, living in Sauchie Village - coal miner living with Ann - age 53, born c 1818 at Clackmannan, living Sauchie Village - daughter From a facebook line - https://en-gb.facebook.com/groups/auldclackmannanshire/permalink/2313820528844947/?spotlight=1&comment_id=2315655488661451&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R0%22%7D Written by a local About 400 houses are provided by the coalowners. The houses are one-storey houses constructed of stone or brick, are of cheap construction, and are arranged in rows and squares. They consist generally of a room and kitchen, coal-house. There are no water-closets, although in many cases the houses are situated within the area of scavenging districts, as at Clackmannan and Sauchie. Frequently no closets of any kind are provided, and where provided one closet has to do duty for from 3 to 12 houses. No baths are provided anywhere. There are washing-houses to serve several houses. There is no scullery accommodation. Ash-pits are generally attached to closets, and are frequently erected about 15 feet from doors or windows of houses. In this district there are nearly 400 houses supplied by coal companies, all of which are more or less unsatisfactory. In the town of Clackmannan I would mention the houses in the Pottery, Duke Street, The Green Square. In Coalsnaughton : Woodhead Row, Ramsay Street, Blackfaulds Street. In Devonside: Brick Row, Stable Row, Mission Row, Alexandra Street. In Sauchie : Crandra Row, Carsebridge Row, Water Wheil, Holton Square, Keilersbrae, and Halton Row. Sauchie Village : Fishcross, Devon Village, Black Row. http://www.scottishmining.co.uk/137.html From a 1918 report Clackmannan Area Housing The evidence given on the Clackmannan area consists of general descriptions of the housing conditions. Evidence given by James Cook James Cook was a Miners' Agent in Clackmannan 1. In this district there are nearly 400 houses supplied by coal companies, all of which are more or less unsatisfactory. In the town of Clackmannan I would mention the houses in the Pottery, Duke Street, The Green Square. In Coalsnaughton : Woodhead Row, Ramsay Street, Blackfaulds Street. In Devonside: Brick Row, Stable Row, Mission Row, Alexandra Street. In Sauchie : Crandra Row, Carsebridge Row, Water Wheil, Holton Square, Keilersbrae, and Halton Row. Sauchie Village : Fishcross, Devon Village, Black Row. 2. The houses enumerated above are typical of the housing accommodation provided for miners. They are built closely together, in rows with little or no privacy; sanitary conveniences are very defective where not non-existent. 3. Wages of miners may be put at 20s. to 40s. per week at the present time. 4. Rents vary from 1s. 1½d. to 3s. 6d. per week. The average weekly rent is about 2s. In some cases more might be paid for a better class of house. 5. The miners are housed partly in houses provided by coalowners and partly in houses belonging to private persons. Perhaps from 60 to 70 per cent, of the miners occupy houses provided by coal companies. 6. The houses provided by private persons are generally superior to the houses in the Colliery Rows, with better conveniences, etc. Several miners own their own houses, but not a very large proportion. 7. About 400 houses are provided by the coalowners. The houses are one-storey houses constructed of stone or brick, are of cheap construction, and are arranged in rows and squares. They consist generally of a room and kitchen, coal-house. There are no water-closets, although in many cases the houses are situated within the area of scavenging districts, as at Clackmannan and Sauchie. Frequently no closets of any kind are provided, and where provided one closet has to do duty for from 3 to 12 houses. No baths are provided anywhere. There are washing-houses to serve several houses. There is no scullery accommodation. Ash-pits are generally attached to closets, and are frequently erected about 15 feet from doors or windows of houses. 8. Rents are paid weekly, and are deducted from wages. Rent includes rates, etc. Fourteen days is the period of tenancy or let. 9. Houses are kept in fair repair by a staff of workers employed by the coal companies. Gardens are provided in the majority of cases and are usually cultivated. 10. I have no information as to the cost of construction of the houses provided by the coal companies, but it is not considerable, as the houses are constructed on cheap lines and with cheap material. 11. We are not troubled with subsidences, and I am not aware of any difficulty in securing suitable sites for the erection of houses. 12. In cases of large families overcrowding exists; there is a scarcity of houses provided to suit the requirements of large families. 13. Very few one-roomed houses are provided by the coal companies. 14. Water drainage and scavenging are provided by the Local Authorities, as are also roadways, footpaths, and lighting. 15. As to the arrangement of houses on the site, the reason for building miners' houses in rows is I consider to enable the houses to be run up quickly and inexpensively. I am decidedly of opinion that the "rows" should be condemned and prohibited, and that some regard should be had to the provision of modern sanitary conveniences. Houses should be built on the cottage system to secure privacy and decent accommodation. Some architectural taste should be displayed in the building of the homes of the workers. 16. Wherever new accommodation is required, I consider a superior type of house should be built; and steps should at once be taken to improve existing accommodation by providing sanitary conveniences for each individual house, etc. 17. No baths are provided at any of the collieries. Evidence given by James Bain James Bain was general manager of the Alloa Coal Company, Limited 1. The Alloa Coal Company, Limited, have four collieries in all in Clackmannanshire, viz., at Alloa, Sauchie, Devon, Tillicoultry, and Sheriffyards, and two in Stirlingshire, viz., at Bannockburn and Carnock. 2. The total number of workers employed is 2794 :- (a) 2180 below ground, and (6) 614 above ground. About 60 per cent, of the workers are married and 40 per cent, single. WAGES. 3. Underground earnings vary from 45s. to 22s. per week, above ground from 49s. 7d. to 22s. 8d. per week. The average weekly earnings underground is 37s. 6d., above ground, 23s. RENT. 4. About one-fifteenth is estimated as the proportion of wages spent in rent. The rent varies from 34s. 8d. per year to £11,14s., according to class and size of house. The average yearly rent of all our houses works out at £6, 15s. HOW MINERS HOUSED 5. About 60 per cent of the miners are housed in houses belonging to the company, the remainder are housed in houses belonging to private owners outside, and in a few isolated cases they have houses from parties who have acquired houses which have been in connection with collieries at one time. 6. Houses belonging to private persons and occupied by miners are, as a rule, situated within the respective townships within two miles or so of our collieries, and houses in such districts are preferred where the miner has a large working family of girls, who may get employment in the mills in the various towns in Clackmannanshire. 7. Very few miners own their own houses ; we have only about six in our employment. STRUCTURE AND CONDITION OF HOUSES. 8. We have a total of 952 houses occupied by workers, 469 of these are situated in Clackmannanshire and 483 in Stirlingshire. The majority of the older houses in Clackmannanshire are built of stone, the roofs being tiled with slated eaves. The newer houses are built of brick, with slated roofs, and are laid out in rows or squares having ample open spaces. 9. There are very few single-roomed houses, and those we have are chiefly occupied by widows or old couples without family. The greater number are room and kitchen houses. We have built a considerable number of two-room, kitchen, and scullery houses since 1900, and also a number of room, kitchen, and scullery houses. The walls of the houses built since 1900 are built with brick, hollow walls, having the plaster directly on to the brick-work. There are no set-in beds in any of our houses; iron bedsteads are provided by the company. Earth-closets are provided for every four families, and an ash-pit common to the four tenants is attached. Drying- and bleaching-greens, fitted with poles, are convenient to all the houses. 10. The rent charged is inclusive of all rates and taxes, and is deducted from the wages of workers weekly. When workmen leave our service we insist upon them leaving the houses which they occupy belonging to us. 11. Supervision over the houses and tenants is carried out by our sub-factor and surface foreman, and all repairs are done by tradesmen in our own employment. We have little or no difficulty with tenants. The houses and conveniences are reasonably used, and the cleaning of conveniences is let to contractors. 12. Gardens are provided at nearly all our properties. These are taken advantage of by about 40 per cent of the occupiers. We give prizes in all the various sections annually to encourage the cultivation of the gardens, and about 25 per cent, of the tenants use the gardens profitably. COST OF HOUSES. 13. The average cost of houses amounts to about £45 per room. Room, kitchen, and scullery houses cost £112; two-room, kitchen, and scullery houses about £157. EFFECT OF SUBSIDENCES. 14. Subsidences due to coal workings cause cracks in the walls and plaster, but after the subsidences have settled the cracks are easily filled up. All our properties are single storey or storey and a half, where there are attic rooms, and we do not find any such damage through mineral operations as necessitates the removal of tenants. We have no difficulty in securing sites for the erection of suitable houses. We have privilege in all our leases to acquire ground for such purposes. CONTROL OF OVERCROWDING. 15. We do not allow overcrowding. Whenever any case is reported by the factor the occupant has either to remove the excess occupancy or is served with a notice of ejection. ONE-ROOMED HOUSES. 16. The few one-roomed houses which we have are mainly occupied by widows, and they sit rent free. WATER SUPPLY, DRAINAGE, ETC. 17. Water supply, drainage, and scavenging is under-taken by the Local Authority in the Alloa and Tillicoultry districts in Clackmannanshire, but at our Bannockburn Collieries in Stirlingshire we provide the water supply from our pit, this water being passed through a Bell's filtrating and softening plant, properly clarified and softened down to about 5 degrees hardness. 18. We provide the roadways from the public highway into our respective properties, and these are upkept by us except in a limited number of instances where our properties are alongside the public highway, in which case the roadways are upkept by the Local Authorities. Foot-paths are provided and upkept over the whole of our houses. Lighting, where ic is undertaken by the County Council through district schemes, is continued into several of our properties, but there are others that have no lighting scheme. TYPE OF HOUSE PREFERRED. 19. The two-room, kitchen, and scullery houses already referred to, together with three-room, kitchen, and scullery houses, are what we have been encouraging our workmen to take advantage of during the past ten years. 20. I am of opinion that the average miner prefers to have his house adjoining others, and this has led to the majority of mine-owners putting down their houses in rows. Until the miners are anxious to secure and maintain the respectability of a better class of house I do not consider that town planning would have any success in mining villages. ADMINISTRATION OF SANITARY LAWS. 21. We have not experienced any insuperable difficulties in connection with the administration of sanitary laws or meeting the requirements of the local authorities generally. If these authorities propose any alteration on plans which we have submitted to them we have generally met such, unless where we were satisfied that by adopting their propositions the houses would be in a less sanitary state than by the method proposed by us. This was evident in the last houses we put down, where the authorities desired us to keep the ash-pit and privy accommodation closely adjoining the coal-cellars and dwelling-houses. We resisted this, having felt that the privies we had put down under such arrangement created in our mind a nuisance, especially in hot summer weather. 22. Where new collieries are being established it would be quite practicable to put down housing accommodation of an improved type, suitable for the tastes of the average workman, but it would be a waste of money to purpose remodelling existing collieries where the life of the mine was less than twenty years BATHS. 23. We have not made bath provision at any of our collieries, and I venture to say that, even although such were available, there are few that would voluntarily take advantage thereof. A large proportion of our workmen are housed in premises closely adjoining the colliery, and, as previously stated, even where we have baths placed in their homes, there are few take advantage of them. |
Source References: |
7. Type: Death Certificate, Abbr: Death Certificate, Title: Death Certificate |
- Reference = (Death) |
- Notes: certificate of reg of death
1878 DEATHS in the Parish of Clackmannan in the County of Clackmannan WALTER SNADON, coal miner, widower of ELIZABETH PATERSON 1878 December 5th 6 h. 30 min PM Sauchie, Parish of Clackmannan age: 87 years Father: WALTER SNADON, coal miner, deceased Mother: MARGARET SNADON MS HOPPER, deceased COD: old age, no medical attendant Informant: Robert Snadon, son present 1878, December 6th at Clackmannan Thomas Gibson, registrar |
50. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Margaret Hunter GR tree, Title: Margaret Hunter - Genes Reunited tree |
- Reference = (Other Event) |
51. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Elaine Berry, Title: Elaine Berry (11293) - Genes Reunited |
- Reference = (Death) |
- Notes: certificate of reg of death
1878 DEATHS in the Parish of Clackmannan in the County of Clackmannan WALTER SNADON, coal miner, widower of ELIZABETH PATERSON 1878 December 5th 6 h. 30 min PM Sauchie, Parish of Clackmannan age: 87 years Father: WALTER SNADON, coal miner, deceased Mother: MARGARET SNADON MS HOPPER, deceased COD: old age, no medical attendant Informant: Robert Snadon, son present 1878, December 6th at Clackmannan Thomas Gibson, registrar |
- Reference = (Marriage) |
- Reference = (Birth) |
67. Type: Census, Abbr: UK Census Collection, Title: UK Census Collection, Auth: Ancestry.com.au, Publ: Ancestry.com.au |
- Reference = 1841 (Census) |
- Notes: SNADDEN Walter(50), Elizabeth(46),Walter(25), James(19), Catherine(17), Elizabeth(15), Margaret(13), Robert(11), John(9), May(5), Andrew(3) |
- Reference = 1861 (Census) |
- Notes: SNADDON
Elizabeth(66) b Alloa c 1795, Walter(68) b Alloa c 1793 - coal miner+ her mother Ann PATERSON (95) b Clackmannan c 1766- widow - pauper (living next door to son Walter and wife Jean and family) |
78. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hoggan Family Tree, Title: Hoggan Family Tree, Auth: Rosemary, Publ: http://www.tribalpages.com |
- Reference = (Death) |
- Notes: certificate of reg of death
1878 DEATHS in the Parish of Clackmannan in the County of Clackmannan WALTER SNADON, coal miner, widower of ELIZABETH PATERSON 1878 December 5th 6 h. 30 min PM Sauchie, Parish of Clackmannan age: 87 years Father: WALTER SNADON, coal miner, deceased Mother: MARGARET SNADON MS HOPPER, deceased COD: old age, no medical attendant Informant: Robert Snadon, son present 1878, December 6th at Clackmannan Thomas Gibson, registrar |
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